Cerebral Palsy–Related Foot Deformities

What are Cerebral Palsy–Related Foot Deformities?

Understanding the condition

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological conditions that affect movement, muscle tone, and coordination. Children with CP often develop foot deformities due to muscle imbalance, spasticity (tightness), or weakness. Common deformities include equinus foot (toe-walking), flatfoot, cavus foot, and varus or valgus deformities. These changes can impact a child’s mobility, balance, and ability to walk comfortably, but with proper care, function and stability can be greatly improved.

When to suspect Cerebral Palsy–Related Foot Deformities?

Signs & Symptoms

Toe-walking or unusual gait

Foot turning inward or outward

Stiffness, spasticity, or weakness

How We Diagnose Cerebral Palsy–Related Foot Deformities

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive physical and neurological examination to assess muscle tone, strength, and range of motion. Gait analysis helps evaluate walking patterns, while X-rays or other imaging may be used to assess bone alignment and deformity severity. Dr. Malek Abu-Al-Nadi works closely with rehabilitation specialists to determine the most effective treatment plan.

How are Cerebral Palsy–Related Foot Deformities treated?

How We Heal Cerebral Palsy–Related Foot Deformities

Physical therapy, including stretching and strengthening exercises to improve muscle balance.
Bracing and orthotics, such as ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) to support alignment and assist walking.
Botox or medication injections, to reduce muscle spasticity and improve flexibility.
Serial casting, gradually stretching tight muscles for improved movement.
Activity-based therapy, encouraging safe walking, standing, and balance exercises.

How is surgery performed?

Surgery may be recommended when conservative treatments are not sufficient to improve mobility or alignment. Options include tendon lengthening or release to reduce tightness, tendon transfers to rebalance muscle pull, osteotomies to realign bones, and joint fusion for severe deformities requiring stability.

We ARE Specialized in foot & ankle health

Expert Care You Can Trust

At The Modern Podiatry, Dr. Malek Abu Al Nadi combine advanced diagnostics, evidence-based treatments, and personalized rehabilitation plans to ensure a safe and complete recovery for ankle sprains.