Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)
What is Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)
Understanding the condition
Clubfoot, also known as congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), is a congenital foot deformity present at birth in which one or both feet are twisted inward and downward. This foot turned inward, also described as a twisted foot at birth, may point toward the opposite leg, making it difficult for a child to place the sole flat on the ground. Clubfoot in babies can range from mild to severe, and if left untreated, it may affect walking development, balance, and long-term mobility. Early clubfoot treatment is essential to achieve successful clubfoot correction and support healthy growth and movement.
When to suspect Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)
Signs & Symptoms
Foot twisted inward and downward
Tight or stiff foot with limited movement
Difficulty placing the sole flat on the ground
How We Diagnose Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)
Diagnosis includes a physical examination to assess foot position, flexibility, and muscle tone. Imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound may be used when needed to evaluate bone alignment or rule out other conditions
How is Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot) Treated?
How We Heal Congenital Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot)
- Treatment begins immediately after birth for the best results
- Ponseti technique is the preferred method for correction
- Gentle manipulation and serial casting gradually reposition the foot over several weeks
- Achilles tenotomy may be performed to release a tight tendon and improve alignment
- Bracing (foot abduction brace) is used after casting to maintain correction and prevent relapse
How is surgery performed?
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