Tarsal Coalition
What is a Tarsal Coalition?
Understanding the condition
Tarsal coalition is a congenital foot condition in which two or more of the tarsal bones are joined by an abnormal bone connection made of bone, cartilage, or fibrous tissue. These fused foot bones restrict normal movement of the subtalar joint, leading to rigid flatfoot, painful flat feet, foot stiffness, and ankle stiffness. Many children do not develop symptoms until adolescence, when the bones mature, resulting in foot pain in teenagers, adolescent foot pain, or even recurrent ankle sprains. Early tarsal coalition treatment is important to relieve symptoms, improve mobility, and prevent progression of this congenital foot deformity.
When to suspect a Tarsal Coalition?
Signs & Symptoms
Pain in the foot or ankle during activity
Frequent ankle sprains or stiffness
Flat or rigid foot appearance
How We Diagnose Tarsal Coalition
Diagnosis includes a physical examination to assess foot motion, alignment, and tenderness. X-rays are typically used to identify abnormal bone connections, while CT or MRI scans may be ordered for a detailed view of the coalition and surrounding structures.
How is a Tarsal Coalition treated?
How We Heal Tarsal Coalition
- Observation, mild cases without pain may not require treatment
- Immobilization, casting or bracing helps reduce stress and inflammation
- Custom orthotics, provide arch support and relieve pressure on the foot
- Physical therapy, stretching and strengthening exercises improve mobility and comfort
- Anti-inflammatory medication, helps control pain and reduce swelling
How is surgery performed?
We ARE Specialized in foot & ankle health
Expert Care You Can Trust
At The Modern Podiatry, Dr. Malek Abu Al Nadi combine advanced diagnostics, evidence-based treatments, and personalized rehabilitation plans to ensure a safe and complete recovery for ankle sprains.
